The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 13
And because it was more difficult for beautiful women to pass unheeded than for others, she bade her fetch a wooden helmet out of the next room, and put it on her head, and pull it low down over her brows, so that nearly the whole of her face should lie in its shadow.
Who acts: beautiful women, girl, whole, world · What happens: be, pass, bade, fetch, put, pull · To what, where: daughter, wooden helmet, next room, helmet, head, brows
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful women, girl, whole, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 difficult | cc |
| 2 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 difficult | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 difficult | expl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 difficult | cop |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 difficult | advmod |
| 6 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 pass | mark |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 women | amod |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pass | nsubj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 pass | mark |
| 11 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 difficult | advcl |
| 12 | unheeded | unheeded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pass | xcomp |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 others | case |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 others | case |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 unheeded | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bade | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bade | nsubj |
| 18 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 difficult | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bade | obj |
| 20 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bade | xcomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 helmet | det |
| 22 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 helmet | amod |
| 23 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fetch | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 room | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 room | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 room | det |
| 27 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 room | amod |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fetch | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 put | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 put | cc |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fetch | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 put | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pull | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 pull | cc |
| 38 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fetch | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 pull | obj |
| 40 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 down | advmod |
| 41 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 pull | advmod |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 brows | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 brows | nmod:poss |
| 44 | brows | brow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 pull | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 whole | punct |
| 46 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 50 whole | mark |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 so | fixed |
| 48 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 50 whole | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 whole | det |
| 50 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 lie | nsubj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 face | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 face | nmod:poss |
| 53 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 whole | obl |
| 54 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 lie | aux |
| 55 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 pull | conj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 shadow | case |
| 57 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 58 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 lie | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | beautiful women | unheeded property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bade | past | girl | daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fetch | infinitive | girl not said here | a wooden helmet | the next room | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | |||
| 5 | put | infinitive | girl not said here | helmet | girl's head | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on head=Destination | |||
| 6 | pull | infinitive | girl not said here | helmet | girl's brows | down property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 7 | lie | should | the whole | world's shadow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shadow=Location | ||||
| 8 | shadow | world | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/13/