The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 14
The girl did as she was bid, and her beauty was so hidden beneath the wooden cap, which covered up all her hair, that she might have gone through any crowd, and no one would have looked twice at her.
Who acts: girl, beauty, wooden cap · What happens: do, bid, be, cover up, go, look · To what, where: girl, crowd, one
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, beauty, wooden cap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 bid | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | aux:pass |
| 7 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hidden | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hidden | cc |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 11 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hidden | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hidden | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 hidden | advmod |
| 14 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 did | conj |
| 15 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 18 cap | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cap | det |
| 17 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cap | amod |
| 18 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hidden | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 covered | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 covered | nsubj |
| 21 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cap | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 covered | compound:prt |
| 23 | all | all | ADP | _ | 25 hair | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hair | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 covered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gone | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 gone | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gone | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 gone | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 gone | aux |
| 31 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 did | conj |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 crowd | case |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 crowd | det |
| 34 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gone | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 looked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 looked | cc |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 one | det |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 looked | aux |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 looked | aux |
| 41 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 gone | conj |
| 42 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 looked | advmod |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 her | case |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 looked | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the girl | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | girl | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | girl's beauty | beneath the wooden cap; hidden property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cover up | past | the wooden cap | all girl's hair | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | might · perfect | girl | any crowd | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through crowd=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | look | would · perfect · passive | no one | at girl; twice property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/14/