The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 16
The girl wept for many days, but by-and-by she felt that, being alone in the world, she must go and get work, for she had only herself to depend upon.
Who acts: girl · What happens: weep, feel, be, go, get, have · To what, where: work, girl
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wept | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 felt | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 felt | cc |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 felt | mark |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 by | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 by | cc |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 by | punct |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 felt | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 felt | nsubj |
| 15 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wept | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 alone | mark |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 alone | punct |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 alone | cop |
| 19 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 felt | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 world | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 felt | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 go | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wept | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 get | cc |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | conj |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 had | case |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wept | conj |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 herself | advmod |
| 35 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 had | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 depend | mark |
| 37 | depend | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 depend | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the girl | day | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | girl | in the world | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in world=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | girl not said here | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | must | girl | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | infinitive | girl not said here | work | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | have | past | girl | girl | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | depend | to-infinitive | girl not said here | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/16/