The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 19
In spite, however, of all her care the fame of her beauty spread abroad: many of the impudent young men that are always to be found in the world stole softly up behind her while she was at work, and tried to lift off the wooden helmet.
Who acts: beauty, many, girl · What happens: care, spread, find, steal, be, try · To what, where: fame, spite, impudent young men, world, work, wooden helmet
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beauty, many, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 care | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 care | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 care | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 care | det:predet |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 care | nmod:poss |
| 9 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fame | det |
| 11 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 care | obj |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 spread | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 14 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spread | nsubj |
| 15 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fame | acl:relcl |
| 16 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 15 spread | advmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 stole | punct |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stole | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 men | det |
| 21 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 many | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 found | obj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 found | aux:pass |
| 26 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 29 found | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 found | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 found | aux:pass |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 men | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 found | obl |
| 33 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 care | parataxis |
| 34 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 35 up | advmod |
| 35 | up | up | ADV | _ | 33 stole | advmod |
| 36 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stole | obl |
| 38 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 42 work | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 work | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 work | cop |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 work | case |
| 42 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stole | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 tried | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 tried | cc |
| 45 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stole | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 lift | mark |
| 47 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 tried | xcomp |
| 48 | off | off | ADP | _ | 47 lift | compound:prt |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 helmet | det |
| 50 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 helmet | amod |
| 51 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lift | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 care | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | care | imperative | the fame | spite | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spread | past | girl's beauty | the fame not said here | abroad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fame=Theme | |||
| 3 | find | present · passive | many of the impudent young men not said here | the impudent young men | the world | always property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: that=Topic | ||
| 4 | steal | past | many of the impudent young men | behind girl | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind she=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | past | girl | work | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | try | past | many of the impudent young men not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | lift off not said to happen | to-infinitive | many of the impudent young men not said here | the wooden helmet | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/19/