The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 20
But the girl would have nothing to say to them, and only bade them be off; then they began to talk to her, but she never answered them, and went on with what she was doing, though her wages were low and food not very plentiful.
Who acts: girl, man, wages, food · What happens: have, say, begin, talk, not answer, go on · To what, where: nothing, man, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, man, wages, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 have | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 have | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 nothing | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 say | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bade | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bade | cc |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 bade | advmod |
| 14 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bade | obj |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 off | cop |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 bade | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 began | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 talk | mark |
| 23 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 talk | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 answered | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 answered | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 answered | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 answered | advmod |
| 30 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 began | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 answered | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 began | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADV | _ | 34 went | advmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 what | case |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 went | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 doing | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 doing | aux |
| 40 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 what | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 low | punct |
| 42 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 46 low | mark |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wages | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 low | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 low | cop |
| 46 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 went | parataxis |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 plentiful | cc |
| 48 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 plentiful | nsubj |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 plentiful | advmod |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 plentiful | advmod |
| 51 | plentiful | plentiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 low | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | the girl | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | nothing not said here | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | begin | past | man | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | talk | to-infinitive | man not said here | girl | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | not answer speech: assert | past | girl | man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | go on | past | man not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | do | past · progressive | girl | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | girl's wages | low property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not be | food | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/20/