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The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 20

But the girl would have nothing to say to them, and only bade them be off; then they began to talk to her, but she never answered them, and went on with what she was doing, though her wages were low and food not very plentiful.

Who acts: girl, man, wages, food · What happens: have, say, begin, talk, not answer, go on · To what, where: nothing, man, girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, man, wages, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjauxobjmarkaclcaseoblpunctccadvmodparataxisobjcoppunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxismarkxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubjadvmodconjobjpunctccconjadvmodcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopparataxisccnsubjadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootButCCONJtheDETgirlNOUNwouldAUXhaveVERBnothingPRONtoPARTsayVERBtoADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJonlyADVbadeNOUNthemPRONbeAUXoffADP;PUNCTthenADVtheyPRONbeganVERBtoPARTtalkVERBtoADPherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONneverADVansweredVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBonADVwithADPwhatPRONshePRONwasAUXdoingVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJherPRONwagesNOUNwereAUXlowADJandCCONJfoodNOUNnotPARTveryADVplentifulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 havecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 girldet
3girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 havensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 haveobj
7totoPART_8 saymark
8saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 nothingacl
9totoADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sayobl
11,,PUNCT_14 badepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 badecc
13onlyonlyADV_14 badeadvmod
14badebadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveparataxis
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 badeobj
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 offcop
17offoffADP_14 badepunct
18;;PUNCT_21 beganpunct
19thenthenADVPronType=Dem21 beganadvmod
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 begannsubj
21beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 haveparataxis
22totoPART_23 talkmark
23talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf21 beganxcomp
24totoADP_25 hercase
25hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 talkobl
26,,PUNCT_30 answeredpunct
27butbutCCONJ_30 answeredcc
28sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 answerednsubj
29neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 answeredadvmod
30answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 beganconj
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 answeredobj
32,,PUNCT_34 wentpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 wentcc
34wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 beganconj
35ononADV_34 wentadvmod
36withwithADP_37 whatcase
37whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel34 wentobl
38sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 doingnsubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 doingaux
40doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 whatacl:relcl
41,,PUNCT_46 lowpunct
42thoughthoughSCONJ_46 lowmark
43herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 wagesnmod:poss
44wageswageNOUNNumber=Plur46 lownsubj
45werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 lowcop
46lowlowADJDegree=Pos34 wentparataxis
47andandCCONJ_51 plentifulcc
48foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing51 plentifulnsubj
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 plentifuladvmod
50veryveryADV_51 plentifuladvmod
51plentifulplentifulADJDegree=Pos46 lowconj
52..PUNCT_5 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldthe girlnothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2say speech: assertto-infinitivethe girl not said herenothing not said heremanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient
3beginpastmanthenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4talkto-infinitiveman not said heregirlvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent
5not answer speech: assertpastgirlmanvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
6go onpastman not said herevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7dopast · progressivegirlvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8ispastgirl's wageslow propertytree rules
9not befoodtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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