The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 28
His mother answered that it was a whim, and nobody could persuade her to lay it aside; whereat the young man laughed, but kept his thoughts to himself.
Who acts: mother, sight, nobody, young man, Hatschihime · What happens: answer, be, persuade, lay, laugh, keep · To what, where: whim, girl, sight, thoughts, Hatschihime · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, sight, nobody, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 whim | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 whim | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 whim | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 whim | det |
| 8 | whim | whim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 persuade | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 persuade | cc |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 persuade | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 persuade | aux |
| 13 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 persuade | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lay | mark |
| 16 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 persuade | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lay | obj |
| 18 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 16 lay | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 laughed | punct |
| 20 | whereat | whereat | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 laughed | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laughed | nsubj |
| 24 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 kept | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 kept | cc |
| 27 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 laughed | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 29 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 kept | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 himself | case |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 kept | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Hatschihime's mother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | sight | a whim | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | persuade | could | nobody | girl | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lay | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | sight | aside property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 5 | laugh | past | the young man | whereat property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | the young man not said here | Hatschihime's thoughts | Hatschihime | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | |||
| 7 | think | Hatschihime | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/28/