The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 29
One hot day, however, he happened to be going towards home when he caught sight of his mother’s waiting maid kneeling by a little stream that flowed through the garden, splashing some water over her face.
Who acts: One hot day, Hatschihime, going, maid, little stream · What happens: happen, go, catch, wait, kneel, flow · To what, where: home, sight, maid, garden, water, face
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One hot day, Hatschihime, going, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 happened | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 going | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 going | aux |
| 11 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 waiting | csubj |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 13 home | case |
| 13 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 going | obl |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 caught | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caught | nsubj |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 going | advcl |
| 17 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mother | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sight | nmod |
| 21 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 waiting | aux |
| 22 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 happened | parataxis |
| 23 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 waiting | obj |
| 24 | kneeling | kneel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 maid | acl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 stream | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 stream | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stream | amod |
| 28 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kneeling | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 flowed | nsubj |
| 30 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stream | acl:relcl |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 garden | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 garden | det |
| 33 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flowed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 splashing | punct |
| 35 | splashing | splash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 waiting | conj |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 splashing | obj |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 face | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 face | nmod:poss |
| 40 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 splashing | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | One hot day | however property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive · progressive | home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards home=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | catch | past | Hatschihime | sight of Hatschihime's mother | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wait | present · progressive | going | maid | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kneel | gerund | maid not said here | by a little stream | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by stream=Location | ||||
| 6 | flow | past | a little stream | the garden | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through garden=Location | ||||
| 7 | splash | gerund | going not said here | some water | girl's face | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme over face=Destination | |||
| 8 | sight | Hatschihime's mother | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/29/