The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 42
Hearing her cries the bridegroom ran in and soothed her, and declared that she should be married in the helmet, as she could not be married without.
Who acts: bridegroom, girl · What happens: hear, run, soothe, declare, marry, not marry · To what, where: cries, bridegroom, helmet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridegroom, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:2750): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 ran | advcl |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cries | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bridegroom | det |
| 5 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ran | nsubj |
| 6 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 ran | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 soothed | cc |
| 9 | soothed | soothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ran | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 soothed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declared | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 declared | cc |
| 13 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ran | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 married | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 married | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 married | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 married | aux:pass |
| 18 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 declared | ccomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 helmet | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 helmet | det |
| 21 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 married | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 married | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 married | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 married | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 married | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 married | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 married | aux:pass |
| 28 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 married | advcl |
| 29 | without | without | ADV | _ | 28 married | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the bridegroom not said here | girl's cries | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the bridegroom | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | soothe | past | the bridegroom not said here | bridegroom | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | the bridegroom not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | marry | should · passive | bridegroom | the helmet | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not marry | could · passive | bridegroom | without property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | cry | girl | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/42/