The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 21
Shouts of joy broke forth from the attendants when he was seen approaching, and some of them ran to tell the queen that the monkey was there, and that before long she would be as well as ever she was.
Who acts: Shouts, turtle, some, monkey, queen · What happens: break, see, approach, run, tell, be · To what, where: turtle, queen, joy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shouts, turtle, some, monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shouts | shout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 joy | case |
| 3 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shouts | nmod |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 broke | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 attendants | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 attendants | det |
| 8 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 broke | obl |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 seen | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux:pass |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 broke | advcl |
| 13 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 seen | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ran | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ran | cc |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 ran | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 some | nmod |
| 19 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ran | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 queen | det |
| 23 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tell | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 there | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 monkey | det |
| 26 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 there | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 there | cop |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 tell | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 would | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 would | cc |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 would | nsubj |
| 32 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 long | advmod |
| 33 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 would | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 would | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | ccomp |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 as | cop |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 42 was | advmod |
| 38 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 as | fixed |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 as | fixed |
| 40 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 as | fixed |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 was | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 would | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | Shouts of joy | from the attendants; forth property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from attendant=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | past · passive | turtle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | approach | gerund | turtle not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | run | past | some | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | some not said here | the queen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent queen=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the monkey | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | as property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be | past | queen | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | shout | joy | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/21/