The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 34
The queen’s councillors were not the wisest of people, and they decided between them that the turtle should take the monkey back to his native land and allow him to get his liver off the bush, but desired the turtle not to lose sight of his charge for a single moment.
Who acts: councillors, turtle · What happens: not be, decide, take back, allow, get, desire · To what, where: monkey, native land, turtle, liver, sight, charge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (councillors, turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 councillors | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 queen | case |
| 4 | councillors | councillor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wisest | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wisest | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 wisest | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wisest | det |
| 8 | wisest | wise | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wisest | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 decided | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 decided | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 decided | nsubj |
| 14 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wisest | parataxis |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 decided | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 take | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 turtle | det |
| 19 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 decided | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 monkey | det |
| 23 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 take | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 land | nmod:poss |
| 27 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 land | amod |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 allow | cc |
| 30 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 take | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 allow | iobj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 allow | xcomp |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 liver | nmod:poss |
| 35 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 bush | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bush | det |
| 38 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 desired | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 desired | cc |
| 41 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 decided | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 turtle | det |
| 43 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 desired | obj |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 lose | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 lose | mark |
| 46 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 desired | xcomp |
| 47 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lose | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 charge | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 charge | nmod:poss |
| 50 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sight | nmod |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 moment | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 moment | det |
| 53 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 moment | amod |
| 54 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lose | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wisest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the queen's councillors | of people; wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | decide | past | councillors = councillor | between people | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take back | should | the turtle | the monkey | turtle's native land | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent monkey=Theme to land=Destination | |||
| 4 | allow | infinitive | the turtle not said here | turtle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | the turtle not said here | turtle's liver | off the bush | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer liver=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | desire | past | councillors = councillor not said here | the turtle | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not lose not said to happen | to-infinitive | councillors = councillor not said here | sight of turtle's charge | moment | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | sight | turtle's charge | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | charge | turtle | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/34/