The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 35
The monkey knew this, but trusted to his power of beguiling the turtle when the time came, and mounted on his back with feelings of joy, which he was, however, careful to conceal.
Who acts: monkey, power, time · What happens: know, trust, beguile, come, mount, conceal · To what, where: this, power, turtle, back
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, power, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monkey | det |
| 2 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knew | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 trusted | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 trusted | cc |
| 7 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knew | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 power | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 power | nmod:poss |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trusted | obl |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 beguiling | mark |
| 12 | beguiling | beguile | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 power | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 turtle | det |
| 14 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beguiling | obj |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 beguiling | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mounted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mounted | cc |
| 21 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 back | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 back | nmod:poss |
| 24 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mounted | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 feelings | case |
| 26 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 mounted | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 joy | case |
| 28 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feelings | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 was | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 was | nsubj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 was | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 feelings | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 careful | punct |
| 34 | however | however | ADV | _ | 36 careful | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 careful | punct |
| 36 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mounted | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 conceal | mark |
| 38 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 careful | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the monkey | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | trust | participle | the monkey not said here | turtle's power | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to power=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | beguile | gerund | turtle's power not said here | the turtle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus turtle=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | mount | participle | turtle's back | with feelings of joy | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with feeling=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | conceal | to-infinitive | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/35/