The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 5
Everyone had almost given up hope, when one day a doctor arrived who was cleverer than the rest, and said that the only thing that would cure her was the liver of an ape.
Who acts: doctor, only thing · What happens: give up, arrive, be, say, cure · To what, where: Everyone, queen, liver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, only thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 3 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 4 given | advmod |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 given | compound:prt |
| 6 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 arrived | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 arrived | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 day | nummod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 doctor | det |
| 12 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrived | nsubj |
| 13 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | advcl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 cleverer | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cleverer | cop |
| 16 | cleverer | clever | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 arrived | ccomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 rest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cleverer | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 arrived | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 liver | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 thing | det |
| 25 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thing | amod |
| 26 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 liver | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 cure | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cure | aux |
| 29 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 thing | acl:relcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cure | obj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 liver | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 liver | det |
| 33 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | ccomp |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 ape | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 ape | det |
| 36 | ape | ape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 liver | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past · perfect · passive | Everyone | almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | a doctor | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | than the rest; clever property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a doctor not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cure | would | the only thing | queen | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the only thing | the liver | of a ape | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/5/