The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 116
‘My bones are still sore from their blows, and had it not been for you I should indeed have fared badly.’
Who acts: bones, I · What happens: be, have, not be, fare, blow · To what, where: blows, blow
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sore | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 bones | nmod:poss |
| 3 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sore | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sore | cop |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 sore | advmod |
| 6 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 blows | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 blows | nmod:poss |
| 9 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sore | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sore | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 you | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 you | cop |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 had | obl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 fared | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 fared | aux |
| 20 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 22 fared | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 fared | aux |
| 22 | fared | fare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 had | conj |
| 23 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 fared | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sore | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My bones | bones's blows | still | sore property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | have | past | blow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not is | participle | for you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fare | should · perfect | I | badly, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | blow | bones = bone | nom blow «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/116/