The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 117
‘I have almost paid my debt,’ went on the little man, ‘but as you have suffered already, I will do more, and give you a piece of information.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: pay, go, suffer, give · To what, where: debt, piece, you
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 paid | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 paid | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 paid | aux |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 paid | advmod |
| 5 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 went | advcl |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 debt | nmod:poss |
| 7 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 paid | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 paid | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 man | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 do | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 suffered | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 suffered | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 suffered | aux |
| 21 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 do | advcl |
| 22 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 suffered | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 suffered | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 do | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 piece | det |
| 33 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 information | case |
| 35 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 piece | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · perfect | I | my debt | almost property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset | |||
| 2 | go | past | on the little man | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on man=Location | |||||
| 3 | suffer | present · perfect | you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | give | infinitive · do-support | a piece of information | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/117/