The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 12
Hans was quite content with this proposal, and went straight into the kitchen to begin his work, not knowing that his new master was quite as stingy as his old one.
Who acts: Hans, new master, minister · What happens: be, go, begin, not know, work · To what, where: kitchen, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, new master, minister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 content | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 content | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 content | advmod |
| 4 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 proposal | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 proposal | det |
| 7 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 content | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 content | conj |
| 11 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 kitchen | advmod |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 kitchen | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kitchen | det |
| 14 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 begin | mark |
| 16 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 work | nmod:poss |
| 18 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 begin | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knowing | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 knowing | advmod |
| 21 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 begin | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 stingy | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 master | nmod:poss |
| 24 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 master | amod |
| 25 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stingy | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stingy | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 29 stingy | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 stingy | advmod |
| 29 | stingy | stingy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knowing | ccomp |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 one | nmod:poss |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | amod |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stingy | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 content | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hans | with this proposal; content property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Hans not said here | the kitchen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into kitchen=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | to-infinitive | Hans not said here | minister's work | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not know | gerund | Hans not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | minister's new master | as minister's old one; stingy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | work | minister | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/12/