The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 14
But in Hans he had met his match, and the minister soon found to his cost that in his case at any rate a full cup did not mean an empty plate.
Who acts: minister, cost · What happens: meet, find, not mean, cost · To what, where: match, Hans, empty plate
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister, cost), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 met | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Hans | case |
| 3 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 met | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 met | aux |
| 6 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 match | nmod:poss |
| 8 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 met | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 minister | det |
| 12 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | nsubj |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 found | advmod |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 met | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 cost | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 cost | nmod:poss |
| 17 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 mean | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 case | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 case | nmod:poss |
| 21 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mean | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 rate | case |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 rate | det |
| 24 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 case | nmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 cup | det |
| 26 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cup | amod |
| 27 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mean | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 mean | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 mean | advmod |
| 30 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cost | acl:relcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 plate | det |
| 32 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 plate | amod |
| 33 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mean | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past · perfect | minister | minister's match | Hans | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | find | past | the minister | to minister's cost; soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not mean | past · do-support | minister's cost | a empty plate | in minister's case at any rate | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot plate=Theme in case=Attribute | |||
| 4 | cost | minister | nom cost «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/14/