The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 7
It was to no purpose that Sunday after Sunday the minister gave out from his pulpit that double wages would be paid to anyone that would fulfil the sacred duty of ringing the bells of the church.
Who acts: end, Sunday, anyone, sacred duty · What happens: be, give out, pay, fulfil, ring · To what, where: purpose, pulpit, sacred duty, bells
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, Sunday, anyone, sacred duty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 purpose | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 purpose | cop |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 purpose | case |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 purpose | det |
| 5 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 gave | obj |
| 7 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 Sunday | case |
| 9 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sunday | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 minister | det |
| 11 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 purpose | acl:relcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 gave | compound:prt |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 pulpit | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pulpit | nmod:poss |
| 16 | pulpit | pulpit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wages | amod |
| 19 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 paid | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 paid | aux:pass |
| 22 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pulpit | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 anyone | case |
| 24 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 paid | obl:agent |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 fulfil | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 fulfil | aux |
| 27 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 duty | det |
| 29 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 duty | amod |
| 30 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fulfil | obj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 ringing | mark |
| 32 | ringing | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 duty | acl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bells | det |
| 34 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ringing | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 church | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 church | det |
| 37 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bells | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 purpose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | end | to no purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give out | past | Sunday after Sunday | no purpose | minister's pulpit | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 3 | pay | would · passive | anyone | minister's pulpit | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | ||||
| 4 | fulfil | would | the sacred duty | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ring | gerund | the sacred duty not said here | the bells of the church | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/7/