The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 8
No one took the slightest notice of any offer he might make, and the poor man was in despair, when one day, as he was standing at his house door, a youth known in the village as Clever Hans came up to him.
Who acts: one, minister, poor man, youth · What happens: take, make, be, stand, know, come up · To what, where: slightest notice, offer, despair, house door, youth, village
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, minister, poor man, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 notice | det |
| 5 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 notice | amod |
| 6 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 offer | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 offer | det |
| 9 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 notice | nmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 make | aux |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 offer | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 despair | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 despair | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 despair | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 despair | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 despair | case |
| 20 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 day | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 day | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 day | nummod |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 despair | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 standing | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 standing | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 standing | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 standing | aux |
| 29 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 door | nmod:poss |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 door | compound |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 standing | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 youth | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 youth | det |
| 36 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 came | nsubj |
| 37 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 youth | acl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 village | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 village | det |
| 40 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 known | obl |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 Hans | case |
| 42 | Clever | Clever | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Hans | compound |
| 43 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 known | obl |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 45 | up | up | ADV | _ | 44 came | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 came | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | no one | the slightest notice of any offer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | might | minister | any offer not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offer=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the poor man | despair and one day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | past · progressive | minister | minister's house door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 5 | know | participle | a youth not said here | the village | as Clever Hans | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as hans=Attribute | |||
| 6 | come up | past | a youth | minister | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | notice | any offer | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/8/