The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 9
‘I am tired of living with a miser who will not give me enough to eat and drink,’ said he, ‘and I am ready to do all you want.’
Who acts: I, miser, minister, you · What happens: be, live, not give, eat, drink, say · To what, where: me, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, miser, minister, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | cop |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 living | mark |
| 6 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tired | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 miser | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 miser | det |
| 9 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 living | obl |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 give | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 give | advmod |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 miser | acl:relcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 give | iobj |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 13 give | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 give | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drink | cc |
| 19 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 eat | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 he | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 29 ready | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ready | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 ready | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 ready | cop |
| 29 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ready | xcomp |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 do | obj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 want | nsubj |
| 34 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 all | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 ready | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | gerund | I not said here | with a miser | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with miser=Location | ||||
| 3 | not give | future | a miser | me | enough property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | a miser not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | drink | infinitive | a miser not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | minister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | I | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/9/