The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 12
In front of him stands a golden bowl filled with goats’ milk, and if you can manage to dip a piece of bread in this milk, and eat it before you are obliged to fly, you will understand all the secrets of the night that are hidden from other men.
Who acts: you · What happens: stand, fill, manage, dip, eat, oblige · To what, where: golden bowl, front, piece, milk, you, secrets
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 front | case |
| 2 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 front | nmod |
| 5 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bowl | det |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bowl | amod |
| 8 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stands | obj |
| 9 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 bowl | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 milk | case |
| 11 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 milk | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 goats | case |
| 13 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 filled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 manage | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 manage | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 manage | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 manage | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 manage | aux |
| 19 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stands | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 dip | mark |
| 21 | dip | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 manage | xcomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 piece | det |
| 23 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dip | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bread | case |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 piece | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 milk | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 milk | det |
| 28 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dip | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eat | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 eat | cc |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 manage | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 eat | obj |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 obliged | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 obliged | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 obliged | aux:pass |
| 36 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 eat | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 fly | mark |
| 38 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 obliged | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 understand | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 understand | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 understand | aux |
| 42 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 manage | parataxis |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 secrets | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 secrets | det |
| 45 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 understand | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 night | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 night | det |
| 48 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 secrets | nmod |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 hidden | aux:pass |
| 51 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 secrets | acl:relcl |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 men | case |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 men | amod |
| 54 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 hidden | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a golden bowl | front of man | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme in front=Destination | ||||
| 2 | fill | participle | a golden bowl not said here | with goats's milk | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with milk=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | manage a condition, not said to happen | can | you | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | dip | to-infinitive | you not said here | a piece of bread | this milk | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in milk=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | you not said here | piece | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | oblige | present · passive | you | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 7 | fly | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | understand | future | you | all secrets of the night | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer secret=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | hide | present · passive | all secrets of the night | from other men | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from man=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/12/