The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 18
At the same moment all the hillocks began to writhe and to crawl, and from each one came hundreds of serpents and made straight for the glow, where they knew they should find their king.
Who acts: hillocks · What happens: begin, writhe, crawl, come, make, know · To what, where: hundreds, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hillocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moment | amod |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 hillocks | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hillocks | det |
| 7 | hillocks | hillock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 writhe | mark |
| 10 | writhe | writhe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 crawl | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 crawl | mark |
| 13 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 writhe | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 began | parataxis |
| 20 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 came | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 serpents | case |
| 22 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hundreds | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 came | conj |
| 25 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 28 glow | advmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 glow | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 glow | det |
| 28 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knew | punct |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 knew | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 glow | acl:relcl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 find | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | aux |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 knew | ccomp |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 king | nmod:poss |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 find | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | all hillocks | moment | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | writhe | to-infinitive | all hillocks not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | crawl | to-infinitive | all hillocks not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | hundreds of serpents | from each one | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hundred=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | for the glow | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for glow=Asset | |||||
| 6 | know | past | hillocks = hillock | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | find | should | hillocks = hillock | hillocks's king | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/18/