The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 32
With a loud shriek he sprang up to do battle with his enemy, when he saw that it was rays of the sun which had wakened him.
Who acts: noise, battle · What happens: spring up, do, see, be, waken · To what, where: battle, rays, sun
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 shriek | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 shriek | det |
| 3 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shriek | amod |
| 4 | shriek | shriek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sprang | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sprang | nsubj |
| 6 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 sprang | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sprang | xcomp |
| 10 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 do | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 enemy | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 13 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 do | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 saw | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sprang | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 rays | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rays | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rays | cop |
| 21 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 saw | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sun | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sun | det |
| 24 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rays | nmod |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 wakened | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wakened | aux |
| 27 | wakened | waken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 sun | acl:relcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wakened | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring up | past | noise | with a loud shriek | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | noise not said here | battle | with noise's enemy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | see | past | noise | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | battle | rays | of the sun | tree rules | |||
| 5 | waken | past · perfect · passive | the sun | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/32/