The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 33
He rubbed his eyes and looked all round, but nothing could he see of the foes of the past night, and the moor where he had run into such danger must be at least a mile away.
Who acts: noise, nothing, moor · What happens: rub, look, see, run, be · To what, where: eyes, such danger, mile, least
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, nothing, moor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rubbed | nsubj |
| 2 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rubbed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 looked | cc |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 round | advmod |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 6 looked | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 see | cc |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 see | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 see | nsubj |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 foes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 foes | det |
| 17 | foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 see | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 night | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 night | det |
| 20 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 night | amod |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 foes | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 mile | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 mile | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 moor | det |
| 25 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mile | nsubj |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 run | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 run | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 run | aux |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 moor | acl |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 danger | case |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 danger | amod |
| 32 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 run | obl |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 mile | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 mile | cop |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 least | case |
| 36 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 mile | nmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 mile | det |
| 38 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rubbed | parataxis |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 mile | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | noise | noise's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | noise not said here | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | could | nothing | of the foes of the past night | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | run | past · perfect | noise | into such danger result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into danger=Result | ||||
| 5 | is a | must | the moor | a mile | least | away property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/33/