The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 13
‘And if I,’ said Stana, ‘should be the one chosen, I would weave my husband a shirt which will keep him unscathed when he fights with dragons; when he goes through water he will never even be wet; or if through fire, it will not scorch him.’
Who acts: I, shirt, husband · What happens: say, be, choose, weave, keep, fight · To what, where: one, shirt, husband, water, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shirt, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 I | cc |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 I | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 I | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 I | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Stana | Stana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 one | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 one | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 one | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 weave | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 weave | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 weave | aux |
| 19 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 husband | nmod:poss |
| 21 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 weave | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 shirt | det |
| 23 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 weave | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 keep | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 keep | aux |
| 26 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 shirt | acl:relcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 keep | obj |
| 28 | unscathed | unscathed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 keep | xcomp |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 fights | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fights | nsubj |
| 31 | fights | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 keep | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 dragons | case |
| 33 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fights | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 goes | punct |
| 35 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 goes | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 goes | nsubj |
| 37 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 water | case |
| 39 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 goes | obl |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 wet | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 wet | aux |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 45 wet | advmod |
| 43 | even | even | ADV | _ | 45 wet | advmod |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 wet | cop |
| 45 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 goes | parataxis |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 scorch | punct |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 scorch | cc |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 scorch | mark |
| 49 | through | through | ADP | _ | 50 fire | case |
| 50 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 scorch | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 fire | punct |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 scorch | nsubj |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 scorch | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 scorch | advmod |
| 55 | scorch | scorch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 goes | conj |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 scorch | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 58 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | should | I not said here | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | choose | participle | the one not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | weave | would | I | a shirt | my husband | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent husband=Beneficiary shirt=Product | |||
| 5 | keep | future | a shirt | husband | unscathed property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | fight | present | husband | with dragons | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with dragon=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | go | present | husband | water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through water=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | not is | future | husband | wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not scorch a condition, not said to happen | future | shirt | husband | fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/13/