The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 77
Then lay us in the sun, and do not come near us till the sun’s rays shall have dried off the dew,’ answered the other fish.
Who acts: you, sun · What happens: lay, not come, dry off, answer, ray · To what, where: us, sun, rays, other fish
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 lay | advmod |
| 2 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 sun | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 come | cc |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 come | advmod |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 come | obl |
| 14 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 dried | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rays | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 sun | case |
| 18 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 dried | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dried | aux |
| 21 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 answered | advcl |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 dew | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dew | det |
| 24 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dried | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dried | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 answered | punct |
| 27 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fish | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fish | amod |
| 30 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 answered | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | imperative | you not said here | us | the sun | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme in sun=Destination | ||
| 2 | not come | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | near us | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near we=Location | ||||
| 3 | dry off | shall · perfect · passive | the sun's rays | off the dew | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | you not said here | the other fish | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fish=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | ray | the sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/77/