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The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 11

The youth told her of his trouble, and how his brothers would bring home linen spun for them by their promised wives, but that no one would spin his thread.

Who acts: youth, brothers, one · What happens: tell, bring, spin, promise, trouble · To what, where: girl, linen, thread · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, brothers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjiobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxconjadvmodobjaclcaseoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETyouthNOUNtoldVERBherPRONofADPhisPRONtroubleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVhisPRONbrothersNOUNwouldAUXbringVERBhomeADVlinenNOUNspunVERBforADPthemPRONbyADPtheirPRONpromisedVERBwivesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJthatSCONJnoDEToneNOUNwouldAUXspinVERBhisPRONthreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 youthdet
2youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5ofofADP_7 troublecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 troublenmod:poss
7troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobl
8,,PUNCT_14 bringpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 bringcc
10howhowADVPronType=Int14 bringadvmod
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 brothersnmod:poss
12brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur14 bringnsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 bringaux
14bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldconj
15homehomeADV_14 bringadvmod
16linenlinenNOUNNumber=Sing14 bringobj
17spunspinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 linenacl
18forforADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 spunobl
20bybyADP_23 wivescase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 wivesnmod:poss
22promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 wivesamod
23wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur17 spunobl
24,,PUNCT_30 spinpunct
25butbutCCONJ_30 spincc
26thatthatSCONJ_30 spinmark
27nonoDETPronType=Neg28 onedet
28oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing30 spinnsubj
29wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 spinaux
30spinspinVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldparataxis
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 threadnmod:poss
32threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing30 spinobj
33..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe youthgirlof youth's troublevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2bringwouldyouth's brotherslinenhome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent linen=Theme
3spinparticiplelinen not said herefor brothers = brother; by brothers's promised wivesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by wife=Trajectory
4promise speech: promiseparticiplevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5spinwouldno oneyouth's threadvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thread=Theme
6troubleyouthnom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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