The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 11
The youth told her of his trouble, and how his brothers would bring home linen spun for them by their promised wives, but that no one would spin his thread.
Who acts: youth, brothers, one · What happens: tell, bring, spin, promise, trouble · To what, where: girl, linen, thread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, brothers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 trouble | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bring | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bring | cc |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 bring | advmod |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bring | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 bring | aux |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 15 | home | home | ADV | _ | 14 bring | advmod |
| 16 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obj |
| 17 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 linen | acl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 spun | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 wives | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wives | nmod:poss |
| 22 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wives | amod |
| 23 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 spun | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spin | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 spin | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 spin | mark |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spin | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 spin | aux |
| 30 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | parataxis |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 thread | nmod:poss |
| 32 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spin | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the youth | girl | of youth's trouble | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | bring | would | youth's brothers | linen | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent linen=Theme | |||
| 3 | spin | participle | linen not said here | for brothers = brother; by brothers's promised wives | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by wife=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | participle | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | spin | would | no one | youth's thread | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | ||||
| 6 | trouble | youth | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/11/