The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 21
She put the linen into his hands, and he took it straight back to his mother, who was so pleased with it that she declared she had never seen linen so beautifully spun, and that it was far finer and whiter than the webs that the two elder brothers had brought home.
Who acts: linen, youth, hand · What happens: put, take, be, declare, not see, spin · To what, where: linen, hands, hand, two elder brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (linen, youth, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 linen | det |
| 4 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 hands | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 took | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | obj |
| 13 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 back | advmod |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 took | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 mother | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pleased | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pleased | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 pleased | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pleased | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 pleased | advmod |
| 22 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 took | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pleased | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 declared | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 declared | nsubj |
| 27 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pleased | advcl |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 seen | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 seen | aux |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 seen | advmod |
| 31 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 declared | ccomp |
| 32 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seen | obj |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 beautifully | advmod |
| 34 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 35 spun | advmod |
| 35 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 seen | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 finer | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 finer | cc |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 finer | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 finer | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 finer | cop |
| 41 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 finer | advmod |
| 42 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 declared | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 whiter | cc |
| 44 | whiter | white | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 finer | conj |
| 45 | than | than | ADP | _ | 47 webs | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 webs | det |
| 47 | webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 finer | obl |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 brought | obj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 brothers | det |
| 50 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 brothers | nummod |
| 51 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 brothers | amod |
| 52 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 brought | aux |
| 54 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 webs | acl:relcl |
| 55 | home | home | ADV | _ | 54 brought | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | linen | the linen | youth's hands | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent linen=Goal | |||
| 2 | take | past | youth | hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | to youth's mother; with hand; pleased property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | linen | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not see | past · perfect | linen | linen | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer linen=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | spin | participle | linen not said here | beautifully property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | hand | than the webs; far, fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | hand not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the two elder brothers | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/21/