The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 6
Now the two eldest sons had already chosen their wives; so they took the flax from their mother, and carried it off with them, to have it spun as she had said.
Who acts: sons, flax, mother · What happens: choose, take, carry off, have, spin, say · To what, where: two eldest sons, flax · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, flax, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 chosen | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sons | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sons | nummod |
| 4 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 sons | amod |
| 5 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 chosen | aux |
| 7 | already | already | ADV | _ | 8 chosen | advmod |
| 8 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wives | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 chosen | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 took | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 chosen | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 flax | det |
| 16 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flax | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 carried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 carried | cc |
| 22 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 carried | obj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 carried | compound:prt |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 carried | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 have | mark |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 carried | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 have | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 said | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | aux |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 spun | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 chosen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past · perfect · passive | the two eldest sons | now | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary wife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | sons = son | the flax | from sons's mother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flax=Theme from mother=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | carry off | past | sons = son not said here | flax | with sons = son | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | sons = son not said here | flax | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spin | participle | flax not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/6/