The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 60
As they drove along the road they met three witches; the first of them was blind, the second was hunchbacked, and the third had a large thorn in her throat.
Who acts: brothers, first, third · What happens: drive, meet, be, hunchback, have · To what, where: road, three witches, second, large thorn, throat
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, first, third), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 drove | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blind | advcl |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 road | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 road | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 met | nsubj |
| 8 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 road | acl:relcl |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 witches | nummod |
| 10 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 met | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 blind | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 first | det |
| 13 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 blind | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 first | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blind | cop |
| 17 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hunchbacked | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 second | det |
| 20 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 hunchbacked | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hunchbacked | aux:pass |
| 22 | hunchbacked | hunchback | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 blind | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 third | det |
| 26 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blind | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 thorn | det |
| 29 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thorn | amod |
| 30 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 throat | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 throat | nmod:poss |
| 33 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 blind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | brothers = brother | the road | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along road=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | brothers = brother | three witches | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the first of brothers | blind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hunchback | past · passive | the second | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | past | the third | a large thorn | third's throat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thorn=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/60/