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The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 60

As they drove along the road they met three witches; the first of them was blind, the second was hunchbacked, and the third had a large thorn in her throat.

Who acts: brothers, first, third · What happens: drive, meet, be, hunchback, have · To what, where: road, three witches, second, large thorn, throat

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, first, third), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclnummodobjpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcoppunctdetnsubjaux:passadvclpunctccdetnsubjparataxisdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAsSCONJtheyPRONdroveVERBalongADPtheDETroadNOUNtheyPRONmetVERBthreeNUMwitchesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETfirstNOUNofADPthemPRONwasAUXblindADJ,PUNCTtheDETsecondADJwasAUXhunchbackedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETthirdNOUNhadVERBaDETlargeADJthornNOUNinADPherPRONthroatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 drovemark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 drovensubj
3drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 blindadvcl
4alongalongADP_6 roadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roaddet
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 droveobl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 metnsubj
8metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 roadacl:relcl
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 witchesnummod
10witcheswitchNOUNNumber=Plur8 metobj
11;;PUNCT_17 blindpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 firstdet
13firstfirstNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord17 blindnsubj
14ofofADP_15 themcase
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 firstnmod
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 blindcop
17blindblindADJDegree=Posrootroot
18,,PUNCT_22 hunchbackedpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 seconddet
20secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 hunchbackednsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 hunchbackedaux:pass
22hunchbackedhunchbackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 blindadvcl
23,,PUNCT_27 hadpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 hadcc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 thirddet
26thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadnsubj
27hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 blindparataxis
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 thorndet
29largelargeADJDegree=Pos30 thornamod
30thornthornNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobj
31ininADP_33 throatcase
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 throatnmod:poss
33throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobl
34..PUNCT_17 blindpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepastbrothers = brotherthe roadvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along road=Trajectory
2meetpastbrothers = brotherthree witchesvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Co-Agent
3ispastthe first of brothersblind propertytree rules
4hunchbackpast · passivethe secondtree rules
5havepastthe thirda large thornthird's throatvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thorn=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/60/