The Violet Fairy Book, The Frog, sentence 61
When the three witches beheld the chariot, with the frog seated pompously among the cushions, they broke into such fits of laughter that the eyelids of the blind one burst open, and she recovered her sight; the hunchback rolled about on the ground in merriment till her back became straight, and in a roar of laughter the thorn fell out of the throat of the third witch.
Who acts: frog, witches, third, hunchback, back, thorn · What happens: behold, seat, break, recover, roll about, become · To what, where: three witches, such fits, sight, ground, roar
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog, witches, third, hunchback), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 beheld | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 witches | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 witches | nummod |
| 4 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 beheld | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 broke | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chariot | det |
| 7 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beheld | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seated | punct |
| 9 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 12 seated | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 frog | det |
| 11 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seated | nsubj |
| 12 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beheld | conj |
| 13 | pompously | pompously | ADV | _ | 12 seated | advmod |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 cushions | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cushions | det |
| 16 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seated | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 beheld | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 fits | case |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fits | amod |
| 22 | fits | fit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 broke | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 laughter | case |
| 24 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fits | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 open | nsubj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 eyelids | det |
| 27 | eyelids | eyelid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 open | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 burst | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 burst | det |
| 30 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 burst | amod |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 burst | compound |
| 32 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eyelids | nmod |
| 33 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 laughter | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 recovered | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 recovered | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 recovered | nsubj |
| 37 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | conj |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sight | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 recovered | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 rolled | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hunchback | det |
| 42 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rolled | nsubj |
| 43 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | parataxis |
| 44 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 rolled | advmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 ground | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ground | det |
| 47 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rolled | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 merriment | case |
| 49 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ground | nmod |
| 50 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 53 became | mark |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 back | nmod:poss |
| 52 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 became | nsubj |
| 53 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 rolled | advcl |
| 54 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 53 became | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 fell | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 fell | cc |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 roar | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 roar | det |
| 59 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 fell | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 laughter | case |
| 61 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 roar | nmod |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 thorn | det |
| 63 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 fell | nsubj |
| 64 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | conj |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 68 throat | case |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 throat | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 throat | det |
| 68 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 fell | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 witch | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 witch | det |
| 71 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 72 witch | amod |
| 72 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 throat | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | participle · passive | the three witches | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | seat | past | the frog | among the cushions; pompously property | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | break | past | witches = witch | into such fits of laughter result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into fit=Result | ||||
| 4 | recover | past | third | third's sight | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 5 | roll about | past | the hunchback | the ground in merriment | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | become | past | third's back | straight property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | the thorn | a roar of laughter | out the throat of the third witch | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in roar=Location | |||
| 8 | sight | third | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | roar | laughter | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/36/61/