The Violet Fairy Book, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground, sentence 11
When the latter saw the golden lamb, he asked the herd: ‘Will you sell me this lamb?’
Who acts: latter, lamb, you · What happens: see, ask, sell · To what, where: golden lamb, herd, lamb, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, lamb, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 latter | det |
| 3 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lamb | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lamb | amod |
| 7 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 herd | det |
| 12 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 sell | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 sell | punct |
| 15 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 sell | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 sell | nsubj |
| 17 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 sell | iobj |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 lamb | det |
| 20 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sell | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 sell | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the latter | the golden lamb | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lamb=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | lamb | the herd | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent herd=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sell | future | you | this lamb | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient lamb=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/37/11/