The Violet Fairy Book, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground, sentence 12
But the herd answered: ‘No, oh king; I will not sell it; but if you find pleasure therein, I will be willing to oblige you, and I will lend it to you, free of charge, for three days, after that you must give it back to me.’
Who acts: herd, I, you · What happens: answer, not sell, find, be, oblige, lend · To what, where: king, herd, pleasure, you, me
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herd, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 herd | det |
| 3 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| 7 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 king | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 No | punct |
| 9 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 king | discourse |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 sell | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 sell | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 sell | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 sell | advmod |
| 15 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 answered | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sell | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 willing | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 willing | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 find | nsubj |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 willing | advcl |
| 22 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obj |
| 23 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 21 find | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 find | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 willing | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 willing | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 willing | cop |
| 28 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 answered | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 oblige | mark |
| 30 | oblige | oblige | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 willing | xcomp |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 oblige | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lend | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lend | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 lend | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 lend | aux |
| 36 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 willing | parataxis |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lend | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 you | case |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 lend | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 free | punct |
| 41 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 lend | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 charge | case |
| 43 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 free | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 days | punct |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 days | case |
| 46 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 days | nummod |
| 47 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lend | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 give | punct |
| 49 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 53 give | mark |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 give | mark |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 give | nsubj |
| 52 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 give | aux |
| 53 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 lend | conj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 give | obj |
| 55 | back | back | ADV | _ | 53 give | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 me | case |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 give | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 willing | punct |
| 59 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the herd | king | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not sell | future | I | herd | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | you | pleasure | therein property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Topic | |||
| 4 | is | future | I | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | oblige | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 6 | lend | future | I | herd | you | day | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Recipient | ||
| 7 | give back | must | you | herd | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/37/12/