The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 55
He listened unwillingly, feeling sure it was no use, but she begged so hard that in the end he consented, and having chosen her arms, she rode away.
Who acts: father, adventure, sister · What happens: listen, feel, be, beg, consent, choose · To what, where: use, end, arms
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, adventure, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unwillingly | unwillingly | ADV | _ | 2 listened | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 feeling | punct |
| 5 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 listened | advcl |
| 6 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feeling | xcomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 use | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 use | cop |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 use | det |
| 10 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sure | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 begged | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 begged | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 begged | nsubj |
| 14 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 hard | advmod |
| 16 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 begged | advmod |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 consented | mark |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 end | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 consented | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 consented | nsubj |
| 22 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 begged | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 chosen | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 chosen | cc |
| 25 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 chosen | aux |
| 26 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 listened | parataxis |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arms | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 chosen | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rode | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rode | nsubj |
| 31 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | parataxis |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 rode | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | father | unwillingly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | feel | gerund | father not said here | sure property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | adventure | no use | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | sister | hard property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | consent | past | father | in the end | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | choose | gerund · perfect | sister's arms | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||||
| 7 | ride away | past | sister | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/55/