The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 10
The genius scoffed, and inquired what female hand could ever wield a sabre like that; but, in spite of his sneers, his mother persisted, and as a proof of what she said, laid at night on each of their pillows a handful of magic flowers, that fade at the touch of man, but remain eternally fresh in the fingers of a woman.
Who acts: genius, female hand, spite, girl, magic flowers, hand · What happens: scoff, inquire, wield, persist, say, lay · To what, where: genius, sabre, proof, touch, sneers, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genius, female hand, spite, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 genius | det |
| 2 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inquired | nsubj |
| 3 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 genius | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 inquired | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 inquired | cc |
| 6 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 wield | obj |
| 8 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hand | amod |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wield | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 wield | aux |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 wield | advmod |
| 12 | wield | wield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 inquired | ccomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sabre | det |
| 14 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wield | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 sabre | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 persisted | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 persisted | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spite | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 spite | case |
| 21 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 persisted | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sneers | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sneers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sneers | sneer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spite | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mother | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spite | conj |
| 28 | persisted | persist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 inquired | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 proof | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 proof | cc |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 proof | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 proof | det |
| 33 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 persisted | parataxis |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 what | case |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 proof | nmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | nsubj |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 laid | punct |
| 39 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 proof | acl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 laid | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 each | case |
| 43 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 night | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 pillows | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 pillows | nmod:poss |
| 46 | pillows | pillow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 each | nmod |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 handful | det |
| 48 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 pillows | appos |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 flowers | case |
| 50 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 flowers | compound |
| 51 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 handful | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 fade | punct |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 fade | nsubj |
| 54 | fade | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 touch | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 touch | det |
| 57 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 fade | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 man | case |
| 59 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 touch | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 remain | punct |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 remain | cc |
| 62 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 inquired | conj |
| 63 | eternally | eternally | ADV | _ | 64 fresh | advmod |
| 64 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 remain | xcomp |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 fingers | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 fingers | det |
| 67 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 fresh | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 woman | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 woman | det |
| 70 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 fingers | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | participle | the genius not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | past | the genius | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wield | could | female hand | a sabre | ever | like that | tree rules | ||
| 4 | persist | past | spite of hand's sneers and hand's mother | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lay | participle | a proof not said here | night | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | fade | present | magic flowers | the touch of man | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | remain | present | the genius not said here | fresh property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | spite | hand's sneers | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | sneer | hand | nom sneer «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | touch | man | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/10/