The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 11
It was very clever of her, but unluckily the horse had warned the princess what to expect, and when the house was silent, she stole very softly to the genius’s room, and exchanged his faded flowers for those she held.
Who acts: sabre, house, girl · What happens: be, warn, expect, steal, exchange, fade · To what, where: horse, princess, faded flowers
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sabre, house, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clever | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clever | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 clever | advmod |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clever | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 warned | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 warned | cc |
| 9 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 13 warned | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 warned | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 warned | aux |
| 13 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 clever | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 warned | obj |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 expect | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 expect | mark |
| 18 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 princess | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 silent | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 silent | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 silent | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 silent | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 silent | cop |
| 25 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 clever | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stole | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stole | nsubj |
| 28 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clever | parataxis |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 softly | advmod |
| 30 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 28 stole | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 room | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 genius | det |
| 33 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 room | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 genius | case |
| 35 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stole | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 exchanged | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 exchanged | cc |
| 38 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stole | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 40 | faded | fade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 flowers | amod |
| 41 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 exchanged | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 those | case |
| 43 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 exchanged | obl |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 held | nsubj |
| 45 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 those | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clever | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sabre | of girl; clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | past · perfect · passive | the horse | the princess | unluckily property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | expect | to-infinitive | the princess | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the house | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | steal | past | girl | to the genius's room; softly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | exchange | past | girl not said here | hand's faded flowers | for those | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent flower=Theme for that=Co-Theme | |||
| 7 | fade | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | hold | past | girl | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/11/