The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 53
Of course they did not keep the news of their discovery to themselves, but told all their companions that they had just been enjoying the best supper they had had since they were born.
Who acts: sweetmeats · What happens: not keep, tell, enjoy, have, bear, discover · To what, where: news, sweetmeats, companions, best supper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sweetmeats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 course | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keep | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 keep | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 keep | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 keep | advmod |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 news | det |
| 8 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keep | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 discovery | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 discovery | nmod:poss |
| 11 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 news | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 themselves | case |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 keep | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 keep | parataxis |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 companions | det:predet |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 companions | nmod:poss |
| 19 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 told | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 enjoying | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 enjoying | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 enjoying | aux |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 enjoying | advmod |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 enjoying | aux |
| 25 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 told | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 supper | det |
| 27 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 supper | amod |
| 28 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 enjoying | obj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | aux |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 supper | acl:relcl |
| 32 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 35 born | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 born | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 born | aux:pass |
| 35 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 had | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not keep | past · do-support | sweetmeats = sweetmeat | the news of sweetmeats's discovery | sweetmeats = sweetmeat | of course | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | sweetmeats's companions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent companion=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | enjoy | past · perfect · progressive | sweetmeats = sweetmeat | the best supper | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer supper=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | past · perfect | sweetmeats = sweetmeat | the best supper not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bear | past · passive | sweetmeats = sweetmeat | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | discover | sweetmeats = sweetmeat | nom discovery «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/53/