The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 71
‘Do not be afraid, mistress; only last night my brother appeared to me in a dream and told me that a genius had carried off Iliane, whose hair you picked up on the road.
Who acts: you, brother · What happens: not be, appear, tell, carry off, pick up · To what, where: me, dream, genius, hair, road · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 afraid | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 afraid | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 afraid | cop |
| 5 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mistress | punct |
| 7 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 afraid | vocative |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 appeared | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 night | advmod |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 night | amod |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 brother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 14 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 afraid | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 appeared | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 dream | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dream | det |
| 19 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 appeared | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 carried | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 genius | det |
| 25 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 carried | aux |
| 27 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 told | ccomp |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 carried | compound:prt |
| 29 | Iliane | Iliane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 carried | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hair | punct |
| 31 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 32 hair | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Iliane | appos |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 picked | nsubj |
| 34 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hair | acl:relcl |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 picked | compound:prt |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 road | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 road | det |
| 38 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 picked | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | imperative · do-support | you not said here | mistress vocative; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | my brother | me | a dream | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dream=Location | ||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | my brother not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | carry off | past · perfect · passive | a genius | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary iliane=Value | |||||
| 5 | pick up | past | you | Iliane's hair not said here | the road | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/71/