The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2, sentence 96
Striding over the blue waters, hopping from wave to wave, one foot reaching to heaven, and the other planted in the foam, she was close at their heels, breathing fire and flame, when they stepped on shore from the ship.
Who acts: one foot, mother, heels · What happens: stride, hop, wave, reach, plant, be · To what, where: blue waters, wave, one foot, foam, heels, fire
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one foot, mother, heels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Striding | stride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 planted | nsubj |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 waters | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 waters | det |
| 4 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 waters | amod |
| 5 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Striding | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hopping | punct |
| 7 | hopping | hop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Striding | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 wave | case |
| 9 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hopping | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 wave | mark |
| 11 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hopping | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 foot | punct |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 foot | nummod |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wave | obj |
| 15 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 foot | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 heaven | case |
| 17 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reaching | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 planted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 planted | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 planted | nsubj |
| 22 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 foam | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 foam | det |
| 25 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 planted | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 close | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 close | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 close | cop |
| 29 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 planted | parataxis |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 heels | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heels | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 close | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 breathing | punct |
| 34 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 close | advcl |
| 35 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 breathing | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 flame | cc |
| 37 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fire | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stepped | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 stepped | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 stepped | nsubj |
| 41 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 close | conj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 shore | case |
| 43 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stepped | obl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 ship | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 ship | det |
| 46 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 shore | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 planted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stride | gerund | the blue waters | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over water=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | hop | gerund | wave | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from wave=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | wave | to-infinitive | one foot | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | |||||
| 4 | reach | gerund | one foot not said here | to heaven | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | plant | participle | the foam | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in foam=Destination | |||||
| 6 | is | past | mother | waters's heels | close property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | breathe | gerund | mother not said here | fire and flame | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 8 | step | past | heels = heel | shore from the ship | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shore=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/39/96/