The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 151
And now the twelve ships which the whale had thrown up came sailing along and anchored close by.
Who acts: whale, twelve ships · What happens: throw up, come, sail, anchor · To what, where: twelve ships
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whale, twelve ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:336): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ships | det |
| 4 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 ships | nummod |
| 5 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | nsubj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 thrown | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 whale | det |
| 8 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thrown | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thrown | aux |
| 10 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ships | acl:relcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 thrown | compound:prt |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | sailing | sail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 came | xcomp |
| 14 | along | along | ADV | _ | 13 sailing | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 anchored | cc |
| 16 | anchored | anchor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 17 | close | close | ADV | _ | 16 anchored | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADV | _ | 17 close | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw up | past · perfect | the whale | the twelve ships | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the twelve ships | now | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sail | gerund | the twelve ships not said here | along property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | anchor | past | the twelve ships not said here | close property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/151/