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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 171

But in spite of all his efforts he could not find his way out of the forest, and he began to think he should have to pass the night there.

Who acts: youth · What happens: not find, begin, think, have, pass, spite · To what, where: way, spite, efforts · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseoblcasedet:predetnmod:possnmodnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjcasecasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompnsubjauxccompmarkxcompdetobjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJinADPspiteNOUNofADPallDEThisPRONeffortsNOUNhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTfindVERBhisPRONwayNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTthinkVERBhePRONshouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARTpassVERBtheDETnightNOUNthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_11 findcc
2ininADP_3 spitecase
3spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing11 findobl
4ofofADP_7 effortscase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 effortsdet:predet
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 effortsnmod:poss
7effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur3 spitenmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 findnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 findaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 findadvmod
11findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 waynmod:poss
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 findobj
14outoutADP_17 forestcase
15ofofADP_17 forestcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 forestdet
17forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing11 findobl
18,,PUNCT_21 beganpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 begancc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 begannsubj
21beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 findconj
22totoPART_23 thinkmark
23thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf21 beganxcomp
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
25shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 haveaux
26havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 thinkccomp
27totoPART_28 passmark
28passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf26 havexcomp
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 nightdet
30nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing28 passobj
31therethereADVPronType=Dem28 passadvmod
32..PUNCT_11 findpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not findcouldyouthyouth's wayspite of youth's effortsout the forestvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
2beginpastyouthvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3think speech: otherto-infinitiveyouth not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4haveshouldyouthtree rules
5passto-infinitiveyouth not said heretherenightvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6spiteyouth's effortsnom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/171/