The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 184
He followed the track, and by-and-by came on some scattered huts, beyond which lay a village.
Who acts: sun · What happens: follow, come, lie · To what, where: track, scattered huts, village
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 track | det |
| 4 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 followed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 came | mark |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 by | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 came | case |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 followed | parataxis |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 huts | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 huts | det |
| 15 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 16 huts | amod |
| 16 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 18 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 village | det |
| 22 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | sun | the track | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | some scattered huts | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hut=Location | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | a village | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location village=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/184/