The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 2
He was a very hard-hearted man, for he could not bear poor people, and if he caught sight of a beggar anywhere near his house, he would order the servants to drive him away, or would set the dogs at him.
Who acts: Mark · What happens: be, not bear, catch, order, drive away, set · To what, where: hard hearted man, poor people, sight, servants, Mark, dogs
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 man | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 hard | advmod |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
| 7 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bear | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 bear | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bear | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 bear | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 bear | advmod |
| 14 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 man | parataxis |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bear | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 order | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 order | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 caught | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 caught | nsubj |
| 21 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 order | advcl |
| 22 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 caught | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 beggar | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 beggar | det |
| 25 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sight | nmod |
| 26 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 caught | advmod |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 house | nmod:poss |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 anywhere | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 caught | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 order | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 order | aux |
| 33 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bear | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 servants | det |
| 35 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 order | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 drive | mark |
| 37 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 order | advcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 drive | obj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 drive | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 set | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 set | cc |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 set | aux |
| 43 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bear | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 dogs | det |
| 45 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 set | obj |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 set | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Mark | a hard hearted man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not bear | could | Mark | poor people | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ||||
| 3 | catch a condition, not said to happen | past | Mark | sight of a beggar | anywhere property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | |||
| 4 | order | would | Mark | the servants | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drive away | to-infinitive | Mark not said here | Mark | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | set | would | Mark not said here | the dogs | at Mark | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Theme at he=Destination | |||
| 7 | sight | a beggar | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/2/