The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 3
One day three very poor old men came begging to the door, and just as he was going to let the fierce dogs loose on them, his little daughter, Anastasia, crept close up to him and said:
Who acts: poor old men, man, fierce dogs · What happens: come, beg, go, let, lose, creep · To what, where: little daughter, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor old men, man, fierce dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | flat |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 poor | advmod |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | begging | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 came | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 begging | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 going | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 going | cc |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 going | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 going | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 going | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 going | aux |
| 19 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 let | mark |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 going | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dogs | det |
| 23 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dogs | amod |
| 24 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 loose | nsubj |
| 25 | loose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 let | ccomp |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 loose | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 daughter | punct |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 daughter | amod |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 let | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Anastasia | punct |
| 33 | Anastasia | Anastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 daughter | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 crept | punct |
| 35 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 36 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 crept | xcomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 close | compound:prt |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 close | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | poor old men | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | gerund | poor old men not said here | to the door | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | man | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | let | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's little daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lose | present | the fierce dogs | on people | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | creep | past | poor old men not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | close up | infinitive | poor old men not said here | man | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | poor old men not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/3/