The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 204
The other cats were so astonished at the turn things had taken that they forgot to run away, and the young man and Schippeitaro between them killed several more before they thought of escaping.
Who acts: other cats, cats, young man · What happens: be, take, forget, not run away, kill, think · To what, where: turn things, several more
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other cats, cats, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cats | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cats | amod |
| 3 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 astonished | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 astonished | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 astonished | advmod |
| 6 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 12 taken | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 things | det |
| 9 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 things | compound |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | aux |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 astonished | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 forgot | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 forgot | nsubj |
| 15 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 run | mark |
| 17 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 forgot | xcomp |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 run | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 killed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 killed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killed | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Schippeitaro | cc |
| 25 | Schippeitaro | Schippeitaro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 man | conj |
| 26 | between | between | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 man | nmod |
| 28 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 astonished | parataxis |
| 29 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 more | amod |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 killed | obj |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 thought | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 killed | advcl |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 35 escaping | mark |
| 35 | escaping | escape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 thought | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the other cats | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past · perfect · passive | the turn things | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | forget | past | cats = cat | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not run away | to-infinitive | cats = cat not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kill | past | the young man between cats and Schippeitaro | several more | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | cats = cat | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | escape | gerund | cats = cat not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/204/