The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 51
But while these thoughts passed through her mind, a fearful rain fell, such as no man remembered before, and rose till the mares were standing up to their knees in water.
Who acts: thoughts, fearful rain, mares, princess · What happens: pass, fall, remember, rise, stand up, mind · To what, where: mind, man
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thoughts, fearful rain, mares, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 passed | mark |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 thoughts | det |
| 4 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | advcl |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 mind | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mind | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 rain | det |
| 11 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rain | amod |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 18 man | case |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 such | fixed |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 19 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 man | acl |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 remembered | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rose | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rose | cc |
| 23 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | conj |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 standing | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mares | det |
| 26 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 standing | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 standing | aux |
| 28 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 rose | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 standing | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 knees | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 knees | nmod:poss |
| 32 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 standing | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knees | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | this thoughts | princess's mind | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through mind=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | a fearful rain | such no man | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remember | participle | no man not said here | before property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | a fearful rain not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stand up | past · progressive | the mares | to mares's knees in water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | mind | princess | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/51/