The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 64
When this happens, only one of the nuns remains on guard at a time, and if we are lucky enough to hit upon this moment, we may get hold of the vase at once; if not, we shall have to wait the arrival of the hermit, however long it may be; for there is no other means of obtaining the holy water.’
Who acts: this, other, we, hermit · What happens: happen, remain, be, hit, get, have · To what, where: one, guard, hold, arrival, holy water, vase
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, other, we, hermit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 happens | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 happens | nsubj |
| 3 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 remains | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 happens | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nuns | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nuns | det |
| 9 | nuns | nun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 means | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 guard | case |
| 12 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 remains | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 time | det |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 remains | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lucky | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lucky | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 lucky | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 lucky | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lucky | cop |
| 21 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 remains | conj |
| 22 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 21 lucky | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 hit | mark |
| 24 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 lucky | xcomp |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 moment | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 moment | det |
| 27 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hit | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 lucky | parataxis |
| 32 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 vase | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 vase | det |
| 35 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hold | nmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 once | case |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 get | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 have | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 not | mark |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 have | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 not | punct |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 have | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 have | aux |
| 44 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 remains | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 wait | mark |
| 46 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 have | xcomp |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 arrival | det |
| 48 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wait | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 hermit | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 hermit | det |
| 51 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 arrival | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 long | punct |
| 53 | however | however | ADV | _ | 54 long | advmod |
| 54 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 have | advmod |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 be | nsubj |
| 56 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 be | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 long | cop |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 is | punct |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 is | case |
| 60 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 61 is | expl |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 means | cop |
| 62 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 63 other | det |
| 63 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 means | nsubj |
| 64 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 65 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 66 obtaining | mark |
| 66 | obtaining | obtain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 means | advcl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 water | det |
| 68 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 water | amod |
| 69 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 obtaining | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 64 means | punct |
| 71 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 64 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | this | one of the nuns | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remain | present | no other not said here | guard | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on guard=Location | |||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | we | enough, lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hit | to-infinitive | we not said here | moment | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | may | we | hold of the vase | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hold=Theme at once=Asset | ||||
| 6 | have | shall | we | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | wait | to-infinitive | we not said here | the arrival of the hermit | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | infinitive | however, long property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is | present | no other | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | obtain | gerund | no other not said here | the holy water | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Theme | ||||
| 11 | hold | the vase | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | arrive | the hermit | nom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/64/