The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 119
Then Halfman heaved a great sigh and said, ‘That was hard work; the rope has hurt my hands badly, but now I am rid of her for ever.’
Who acts: Halfman, That, I · What happens: heave, say, be, hurt · To what, where: great sigh, hard work, rope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halfman, That, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heaved | advmod |
| 2 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heaved | nsubj |
| 3 | heaved | heave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sigh | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sigh | amod |
| 6 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heaved | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heaved | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 work | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 work | punct |
| 11 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 work | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 work | cop |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 work | amod |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurt | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rope | det |
| 17 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurt | aux |
| 19 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 heaved | conj |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hands | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hurt | obj |
| 22 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 hurt | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rid | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 rid | cc |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 rid | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 rid | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 rid | cop |
| 28 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heaved | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rid | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 ever | case |
| 32 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 rid | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 rid | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 heaved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heave | past | Halfman | a great sigh | then | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Halfman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | That | hard work | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hurt | present · perfect · passive | the rope | badly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer hand=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | now | of ogress; rid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/119/