The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 120
So Halfman came down from the tower, and went on, till he got to a desert place, and as he was very tired, he lay down to sleep.
Who acts: Halfman · What happens: come down, go on, get, be, lie down, sleep · To what, where: tower
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halfman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 tower | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tower | det |
| 7 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 11 | on | on | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 15 got | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 place | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 place | det |
| 18 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 place | compound |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lay | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lay | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 tired | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tired | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 tired | cop |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 tired | advmod |
| 26 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lay | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tired | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 29 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 lay | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 sleep | mark |
| 32 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 lay | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | Halfman | the tower | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tower=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | go on | past | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | get | past | Halfman | to a desert place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Halfman | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lie down | past | Halfman | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sleep | to-infinitive | Halfman not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/120/