The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 121
While it was still dark, an ogress passed by, and she woke him and said, ‘Halfman, to-morrow your brother is to marry your wife.’
Who acts: rope, ogress, brother · What happens: be, pass by, wake, say · To what, where: ogress, Halfman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rope, ogress, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 dark | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dark | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | cop |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ogress | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ogress | det |
| 8 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dark | conj |
| 9 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ogress | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 passed | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 woke | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 woke | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 woke | nsubj |
| 14 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 woke | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 woke | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Halfman | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Halfman | punct |
| 20 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 marry | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 morrow | case |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 to | punct |
| 24 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 marry | obl |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 marry | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 marry | cop |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 marry | mark |
| 29 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | conj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 marry | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | rope | still | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pass by | participle | a ogress not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wake | past | ogress | Halfman | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | ogress not said here | Halfman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | present | your brother | to morrow; marry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/121/