The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 153
‘And when he saw us, he bade us welcome, and married us to his twelve daughters, the eldest to the eldest, and so on to me, whose bride was the youngest of all and also the prettiest.
Who acts: brother, bride · What happens: see, bade, marry, be · To what, where: us, me
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bade | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bade | nsubj |
| 9 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 10 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 bade | obj |
| 11 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bade | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 married | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 married | cc |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 married | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 daughters | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 18 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 daughters | nummod |
| 19 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 married | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 eldest | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 eldest | det |
| 22 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 daughters | appos |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 eldest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 eldest | det |
| 25 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 eldest | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 me | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 me | cc |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 on | advmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 me | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 youngest | punct |
| 33 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 34 bride | nmod:poss |
| 34 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 youngest | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 youngest | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 youngest | det |
| 37 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 me | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 youngest | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 prettiest | cc |
| 41 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 prettiest | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 prettiest | det |
| 43 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 youngest | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | brother | us | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | bade | past | brother | us | welcome property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | marry | past | brother not said here | us | to brother's twelve daughters | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient to daughter=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | bride | of all; young property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | bride not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/153/